Gynecological Oncology

Gynecological cancers; are cancers that affect a woman's reproductive organs, including the cervix, uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, vagina, and vulva.

Who is a Gynecological Oncologist?

A gynecological oncologist is a physician originally trained in obstetrics and gynecology and trained in gynecological cancers, including advanced surgical techniques. They specialize in treating cancers of the female reproductive system.

Team Approach
Multidisciplinary team approach is the most important element in cancer treatment. A team of experts from the fields of Medical Oncology, Nuclear Medicine, Radiation Oncology and Interventional Radiology ensures accurate diagnosis, surgical skill, pioneering radiation therapy and advanced chemotherapy.

Who is at risk for gynecological cancers?

Each cancer has its own general risk factors and can affect women in a variety of ways.

The most common risk factors are:

• Postmenopausal (over 50)
• Endometrial hyperplasia - abnormality of endometrial cells
• Cervical dysplasia
• Obesity
• Diabetes
• Other cancers (colon, rectum, breast)
• First menstruation at an early age
• Never been pregnant
• Problems with hormones
• Family history of breast or ovarian cancer

Cancer, which has increased rapidly in recent years, is the most common cause of death after heart diseases in the world. Among the most common cancers in women, there are types of genital organs, namely gynecological cancers, especially breast cancer. These cancer types are included in the field of gynecological oncology. Gynecological cancers are increasing every year in our country and in the world. It is stated that current rates will increase more in the coming years and deaths from cancer will approach deaths from heart diseases. The healthiest way to be protected from gynecological cancers is to be conscious about these disease groups and not to interrupt regular controls.

The types of gynecological cancers called female cancers are listed as follows:

• Uterine cancer (uterus)
• Cervical cancer (cervix)
• Ovarian cancer
• Tubal cancer (tuba uterina)
• Cancer of the vulva
• Fertility cancer (vaginal cancer)